Razak Khaleel A, Huang Lihua, Pallas Sarah L
Graduate Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
J Neurophysiol. 2003 Jul;90(1):110-9. doi: 10.1152/jn.01029.2002. Epub 2003 Jan 15.
Neonatal brain injury triggers compensatory processes that can be adaptive or detrimental, but little is known about the mechanisms of compensation or how they might affect the response properties of neurons within the injured region. We have studied this issue in a rodent model. Partial ablation of the hamster superior colliculus (SC) at birth results in a compressed but complete visual field map in the remaining SC and a compensatory conservation of receptive field (RF) size and stimulus velocity and size tuning. The circuit underlying stimulus tuning in this system or its preservation after brain lesions is not known. Our previous work has shown that N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are necessary for the development and conservation of RF size after partial SC ablation. In this study, we examined whether NMDA receptor function is also necessary for the development and conservation of stimulus velocity and size tuning. We found that velocity and size tuning were unaffected by chronic postnatal blockade of NMDA receptors and the resulting increases in RF size. Thus NMDA receptors in the SC are not necessary for the development of stimulus velocity and size tuning or in the compensatory maintenance of these properties following brain damage. These results suggest that stimulus velocity and size tuning may arise in the retina or from NMDA receptor-independent circuitry intrinsic to SC. The lack of conflict between NMDA receptor activity-dependent and -independent processes may allow conservation of some RF properties while others change during injury-induced or evolutionary changes in afferent/target convergence.
新生儿脑损伤会引发代偿过程,这些过程可能是适应性的,也可能是有害的,但关于代偿机制或它们如何影响损伤区域内神经元的反应特性,我们知之甚少。我们在一种啮齿动物模型中研究了这个问题。出生时对仓鼠上丘(SC)进行部分切除,会导致剩余SC中视野图压缩但完整,并且感受野(RF)大小、刺激速度和大小调谐得到代偿性保留。该系统中刺激调谐的潜在回路或脑损伤后其保留情况尚不清楚。我们之前的研究表明,N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体对于部分SC切除后RF大小的发育和保留是必需的。在本研究中,我们研究了NMDA受体功能对于刺激速度和大小调谐的发育和保留是否也是必需的。我们发现,NMDA受体的慢性产后阻断以及由此导致的RF大小增加,并未影响速度和大小调谐。因此,SC中的NMDA受体对于刺激速度和大小调谐的发育或脑损伤后这些特性的代偿性维持并非必需。这些结果表明,刺激速度和大小调谐可能起源于视网膜或SC固有的不依赖NMDA受体的回路。NMDA受体活性依赖性和非依赖性过程之间缺乏冲突,可能允许在损伤诱导的或传入/靶标汇聚的进化变化过程中,一些RF特性得以保留,而其他特性则发生改变。