Schaefer-Prokop Cornelia, Uffmann M, Stadler A
Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr Suppl. 2002(113):30-4.
All three currently commercially available systems for digital radiography of the chest such as the selenium drum, storage phosphor plates and the flat panel direct detector systems provide an excellent image quality that is at least equivalent or superior to that of conventional film. Reasons for that are the continuously improved detective or dose efficiency of the detector systems and an improved image processing. The new direct detector systems have the largest potential for dose reduction while storage phosphor and selenium radiographs are usually obtained with a dose comparable to that of a 400 speed system. Improved image processing algorithms allow for the production of digital images that are adapted to the conventional image characteristics within the lung regions combined with an increased transparency of the high absorption areas such as the retrocardial and retrodiaphragmatic regions.
目前市面上三种用于胸部数字射线摄影的系统,即硒鼓系统、存储磷光板系统和平板直接探测器系统,都能提供出色的图像质量,至少与传统胶片相当或更优。原因在于探测器系统的探测效率或剂量效率不断提高,以及图像处理得到了改进。新的直接探测器系统在降低剂量方面潜力最大,而存储磷光板和硒系统的射线照片通常在与400感光度系统相当的剂量下获得。改进后的图像处理算法能够生成适应肺部区域传统图像特征的数字图像,同时提高了高吸收区域(如心后和膈后区域)的透明度。