Tagami Kyoko
Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8576.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2002 Dec;73(5):412-8. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.73.412.
The purpose of this study was to investigate negative bias on self-referent processing in depression, focused on the mood congruent effects in a natural depressed state and an experimentally induced transient depressed mood state. In Experiment 1, autobiographical memories and self-relevant ratings of personality trait words were examined in a natural depressed state or non-depressed state, which were measured by Beck Depression Inventory. Results revealed the mood congruent effects on both tasks. In Experiment 2, the same tasks as Experiment 1 were conducted in a transient depressed mood state or non-depressed mood state, which were induced through listening music. Unlike Experiment 1, there were no effects in both tasks, and a positive bias was observed in both mood states. It was suggested that transient mood state did not bias self-referent processing in depression, and Beck's schema hypothesis was supported.
本研究的目的是调查抑郁症患者自我参照加工中的负性偏向，重点关注自然抑郁状态和实验诱导的短暂抑郁情绪状态下的情绪一致性效应。在实验1中，通过贝克抑郁量表测量，在自然抑郁状态或非抑郁状态下检查自传体记忆和人格特质词的自我相关评分。结果显示两项任务均存在情绪一致性效应。在实验2中，与实验1相同的任务在短暂抑郁情绪状态或非抑郁情绪状态下进行，情绪状态通过听音乐诱导产生。与实验1不同，两项任务均未产生效应，且在两种情绪状态下均观察到正性偏向。研究表明，短暂情绪状态不会使抑郁症患者的自我参照加工产生偏向，贝克的图式假设得到了支持。
