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翻修手术中无大块骨移植的髋臼假体:一项5至13年的随访研究。

Acetabular components without bulk bone graft in revision surgery: A 5- to 13-year follow-up study.

作者信息

Ito Hiroshi, Matsuno Takeo, Aoki Yoshimitsu, Minami Akio

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, Japan.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2003 Feb;18(2):134-9. doi: 10.1054/arth.2003.50029.

Abstract

Eighty-three consecutive revisions in 74 patients using a porous-coated acetabular component without bulk bone graft were followed up for an average of 9.3 years (range, 5-13 years). A large-diameter cup was implanted in hips with adequate osseous support, and a high hip center technique using a standard- or smaller-diameter cup was selected in hips without sufficient bone stock. Acetabular bone deficiency was segmental in 18 hips, cavitary in 30, and combined segmental and cavitary in 35. Four (5%) cups were revised again; 1 for infection, 1 for dislodgement of the polyethylene liner from the metal shell, and 2 for recurrent dislocation. No acetabular components were categorized as definitely loose at final follow-up. The current satisfactory results encourage the use of this simple technique.

摘要

对74例使用无大块骨移植的多孔涂层髋臼组件进行的83次连续翻修进行了平均9.3年(范围5 - 13年)的随访。在有足够骨质支撑的髋关节中植入大直径髋臼杯,而在骨质储备不足的髋关节中选择使用标准直径或较小直径髋臼杯的高髋臼中心技术。18例髋关节存在节段性髋臼骨缺损,30例为空洞性缺损,35例为节段性与空洞性合并缺损。4个(5%)髋臼杯再次翻修;1例因感染,1例因聚乙烯内衬从金属壳脱位,2例因复发性脱位。在末次随访时,没有髋臼组件被归类为明确松动。目前令人满意的结果鼓励使用这种简单技术。

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