García-Merino J A, Blasco-Quítez M R, Ortiz-Benítez P, Puerta C
Servicio de Neurología/Laboratorio de Neuroinmunología, Clínica Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, España.
Rev Neurol. 2003;36(6):545-9.
The availability of new drugs has been a significant advance in the therapy of multiple sclerosis over the last years. However, the control of the disease is far from being complete, and some patients respond poorly or not at all to the new drugs.
The present paper reviews the approved therapies for multiple sclerosis and examines the advantages of the association of drugs, both with known and possible efficacy, as well as the theoretical basis for such associations and their possible clinical indications. Different designs for clinical trials in combination therapy are analyzed with a consideration of the current difficulties for the use of placebo in multiple sclerosis forms associated with relapses.
The achievement of a higher efficacy than the present one is a major challenge in multiple sclerosis therapy. Combination therapy appears to be a reasonable option for that purpose.
在过去几年中,新药的出现是多发性硬化症治疗方面的一项重大进展。然而,疾病的控制远未完善,一些患者对新药反应不佳或根本没有反应。
本文回顾了已获批的多发性硬化症治疗方法,研究了具有已知和可能疗效的药物联合使用的优势,以及此类联合用药的理论基础及其可能的临床适应症。结合复发型多发性硬化症中使用安慰剂目前存在的困难,分析了联合治疗临床试验的不同设计。
在多发性硬化症治疗中,实现比目前更高的疗效是一项重大挑战。联合治疗似乎是实现这一目标的合理选择。