Lebedev V V, Musatova I V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1976;76(3):321-4.
An analysis of 100 observations permitted the authors to conclude that the basis of the clinical picture of acute epidural hematoma was the syndrome of intercranial hypertension manifesting itself in growing disturbances of consciousness, headaches, vomiting, bradycardia. The appearance of local neurological symptoms gives a possibility for a physician to orientate quickly in the pathological process localization. "A lucid period" and the initial syndrome of the acute brain dislocation often revealed in the manifestation of mydriase are typical of the clinical picture of epidural hematoma.
对100例观察病例的分析使作者得出结论,急性硬膜外血肿临床表现的基础是颅内高压综合征,表现为意识障碍加重、头痛、呕吐、心动过缓。局部神经症状的出现使医生有可能迅速对病理过程的定位进行判断。“清醒期”以及急性脑移位的初始综合征(常表现为瞳孔散大)是硬膜外血肿临床表现的典型特征。