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粗糙脉孢菌中放线菌酮抗性的生化遗传学研究。

Biochemical genetic studies of cycloheximide resistance in Neurospora crassa.

作者信息

Rothschild H, Germershausen J, Suskind S R

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1975 Jun;13(5-6):283-300. doi: 10.1007/BF00485814.

DOI:10.1007/BF00485814
PMID:126683
Abstract

Genetic analysis of a number of cycloheximide-resistant mutants of Neurospora crassa has shown that resistance is controlled by several genes. Two of these appear to be located on linkage group V. Resistance to the antibiotic is dominant in wild-type-mutant heterokaryons. Two types of cycloheximide-resistant mutants were isolated: one type exhibited colonial morphology only when grown in the presence of cycloheximide and the other type maintained normal morphology even at high concentrations of the antibiotic. Reconstitution experiments with supernatant solutions and 80S monosomes prepared from wild-type and resistant mutant strains indicated that the property of cycloheximide resistance most likely is associated with the ribosomes. No electrophoretic or serological differences were found between the ribosomal proteins of the wild-type and resistant mutants.

摘要

对粗糙脉孢菌的多个抗放线菌酮突变体进行的遗传分析表明,抗性由多个基因控制。其中两个基因似乎位于连锁群V上。在野生型 - 突变体异核体中,对抗生素的抗性是显性的。分离出了两种类型的抗放线菌酮突变体:一种类型仅在放线菌酮存在下生长时表现出菌落形态,另一种类型即使在高浓度抗生素下也保持正常形态。用从野生型和抗性突变体菌株制备的上清液和80S单体进行的重组实验表明,抗放线菌酮特性很可能与核糖体有关。在野生型和抗性突变体的核糖体蛋白之间未发现电泳或血清学差异。

相似文献

1
Biochemical genetic studies of cycloheximide resistance in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中放线菌酮抗性的生化遗传学研究。
Biochem Genet. 1975 Jun;13(5-6):283-300. doi: 10.1007/BF00485814.
2
A new class of p-fluorophenylalanine-resistant mutants in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中一类新的对对氟苯丙氨酸有抗性的突变体。
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Multigenic control of ribosomal properties associated with cycloheximide sensitivity in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中与环己酰亚胺敏感性相关的核糖体特性的多基因控制。
Nature. 1974 Apr 5;248(448):508-10. doi: 10.1038/248508a0.
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Reduction of ribosome activity and synthesis of stable RNA in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌核糖体活性的降低及稳定RNA的合成。
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Role of ribosomes in cycloheximide resistance of Neurospora mutants.核糖体在粗糙脉孢菌突变体对放线菌酮抗性中的作用。
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引用本文的文献

1
Cycloheximide resistance of Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌对放线菌酮的抗性
J Bacteriol. 1980 Aug;143(2):897-905. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.2.897-905.1980.
2
The polygenic system of cycloheximide inactivation in Schizophyllum commune.裂褶菌中放线菌酮失活的多基因系统。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1981;26(5):351-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02927326.
3
Genetic and biochemical analysis of cycloheximide resistance in the fungus Podospora anserina.对真菌嗜热栖热放线菌中放线菌酮抗性的遗传与生化分析。

本文引用的文献

1
Gene Control of Resistance Vs. Sensitivity to Actidione in Saccharomyces.酿酒酵母中对放线菌酮抗性与敏感性的基因控制
Genetics. 1957 Jan;42(1):66-71. doi: 10.1093/genetics/42.1.66.
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LOCALIZATION OF DNA COMPLEMENTARY TO RIBOSOMAL RNA IN THE NUCLEOLUS ORGANIZER REGION OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.与核糖体RNA互补的DNA在黑腹果蝇核仁组织区的定位
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GENETIC ANALYSIS OF ACTIDIONE RESISTANCE IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE.酿酒酵母中放线菌酮抗性的遗传分析
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Detoxication of cycloheximide by resistant strains of Schizophyllum commune.裂褶菌抗性菌株对放线菌酮的解毒作用。
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EFFECT OF CYCLOHEXIMIDE ON RIBOSOMAL AGGREGATES ENGAGED IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN VITRO.环己酰亚胺对体外参与蛋白质合成的核糖体聚集体的影响。
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ABSENCE OF RIBOSOMAL RNA SYNTHESIS IN THE ANUCLEOLATE MUTANT OF XENOPUS LAEVIS.非洲爪蟾无核仁突变体中核糖体RNA合成的缺失
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Jan;51(1):139-46. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.1.139.
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THE GENETIC BASIS OF ACTIDIONE RESISTANCE IN NEUROSPORA.粗糙脉孢菌中放线菌酮抗性的遗传基础。
J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Sep;32:341-7. doi: 10.1099/00221287-32-3-341.
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Protoplasts from Neurospora crassa.来自粗糙脉孢菌的原生质体。
J Bacteriol. 1959 Oct;78(4):550-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.78.4.550-556.1959.
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Growth regulation in Penicillium puberulum by estradiol-17 beta and deoxycorticosterone.17β-雌二醇和脱氧皮质酮对柔毛青霉生长的调控
J Bacteriol. 1961 May;81(5):803-11. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.5.803-811.1961.
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Zone electrophoresis in starch gels: group variations in the serum proteins of normal human adults.淀粉凝胶区带电泳:正常成年人血清蛋白的群体差异
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