Lollar Donald J, Crews John E
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
Annu Rev Public Health. 2003;24:195-208. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140844. Epub 2001 Nov 6.
The stated mission of current public health activities is to prevent mortality, morbidity, and disability. Though this mission is a noble challenge, attention is now being drawn to that group of the public who are not prevented from living with a disability. This chapter seeks to redefine the functions of public health in the field of disability. It describes the changing demographics of disability and provides a framework for addressing the complex issues associated with defining disability. Finally, we outline a strategy for stronger and clearer public health presence to improve the health and well-being of people with disabilities.
当前公共卫生活动的既定使命是预防死亡、发病和残疾。尽管这一使命是一项崇高的挑战,但现在人们的注意力正转向那部分未能免于残疾生活的公众群体。本章旨在重新界定公共卫生在残疾领域的职能。它描述了残疾人群口结构的变化,并提供了一个框架,以解决与残疾定义相关的复杂问题。最后,我们概述了一项战略,以加强和明确公共卫生的作用,从而改善残疾人的健康和福祉。