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[患病个体中的弓形虫病]

[Toxoplasmosis in sick persons].

作者信息

Netrebko I D

出版信息

Lik Sprava. 2002(8):90-3.

Abstract

A screening investigation was conducted designed to identify ill persons presenting with toxoplasmosis with the aid of an intracutaneous test with toxoplasmin and complement-fixing reaction with a dry toxoplasmic antigen. Toxoplasmosis was detected in those persons having lymphadenitis, therapeutical patients, women with aggravated obstetrical history having had spontaneous abortions and having given birth to sick children, patients with sluggish meningoencephalitis presenting with epileptoid and hypothalamic syndrome, polyneuritis, and patients with myopia, chorioretinitis and uveitis. Identification and treatment of toxoplasmic invasion constitutes a valid method of control of spontaneous abortions of toxoplasmic etiology. Detection in a timely fashion of toxoplasmic invasion in pregnant women and preventive treatment with two 5-day cycles of pirimetamin (0.025) twice a day and sulfodimezin (0.5) four times daily with a 10-day interval between the cycles has been found out to prevent toxoplasmosis affliction of the fetus.

摘要

开展了一项筛查调查,旨在借助弓形虫素皮内试验和干燥弓形虫抗原补体结合反应,识别出患有弓形虫病的患者。在患有淋巴结炎的人群、接受治疗的患者、有不良产科病史(有自然流产史且生育过患病儿童)的女性、表现出癫痫样和下丘脑综合征的迟缓性脑膜脑炎患者、多神经炎患者以及患有近视、脉络膜视网膜炎和葡萄膜炎的患者中检测到了弓形虫病。识别和治疗弓形虫感染是控制弓形虫病因导致自然流产的有效方法。已发现及时检测孕妇的弓形虫感染,并采用两个为期5天的疗程进行预防性治疗,每天两次服用乙胺嘧啶(0.025),每天四次服用磺胺二甲嘧啶(0.5),两个疗程之间间隔10天,可预防胎儿感染弓形虫病。

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