Nieto Barrera M, Jiménez M, Rufo M, Candau R
An Esp Pediatr. 1976 Jan-Feb;9(1):69-78.
The tonic-axial crises described clinically and by electroencephalo-grams by Ouachi, Roger and Gastaut in 1961, are encountered with relative frequency in specific forms of infantile epilepsy and they establish the principal nucleus of the appearing manifestations in some cases of childhood epileptic encephalopathy. We have studied 43 epileptic children who have displayed tonic-axial crises, taking into consideration the absence or existence of concrete antecedents of cerebral attack, the moment of appearance of the tonix-axial crises in relation to the commencement of the critical manifestations, the type or types of epileptic crises, the circumstances of appearance of tonic-axial crises and its influence upon the further development of the child. Its physiopathology is questioned and the tonic-axial crises is considered as a semiologic crossroad in the evolution in the secondary generalized epilepsy.
大冢、罗杰和加斯陶于1961年在临床上和脑电图中所描述的强直性轴性发作，在特定形式的婴儿癫痫中相对频繁地出现，并且在某些儿童癫痫性脑病病例中构成了出现的临床表现的主要核心。我们研究了43例出现强直性轴性发作的癫痫儿童，考虑了是否存在具体的脑部发作既往史、强直性轴性发作相对于关键表现开始的出现时间、癫痫发作的类型或多种类型、强直性轴性发作的出现情况及其对儿童进一步发育的影响。对其病理生理学提出了疑问，并且强直性轴性发作被视为继发性全身性癫痫演变过程中的一个症状学十字路口。
