Watanabe O, Jouzel J, Johnsen S, Parrenin F, Shoji H, Yoshida N
National Institute of Polar Research, 9-10 Kaga 1-chome, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan.
Nature. 2003 Apr 3;422(6931):509-12. doi: 10.1038/nature01525.
Recent ice core studies have raised the disturbing possibility that glacial-interglacial climate changes may be non-uniform across Antarctica. These findings have been confined to records from the Ross Sea sector of the continent, but significant deviations in other areas would call into question the widely assumed validity of the climate record obtained from Vostok, East Antarctica, on large spatial scales. Here we present an isotopic profile from a core drilled at Dome Fuji, situated 1,500 km from Vostok in a different sector of East Antarctica. The two records show remarkable similarities over the past three glacial cycles (the extent of the Dome Fuji record) in both large-amplitude changes, such as terminations, interglacials and interstadials and more subtle glacial events, even when the origin of precipitation is accounted for. Our results indicate that Antarctic climate is essentially homogeneous at the scale of the East Antarctic Plateau, possibly as a consequence of the symmetry of the plateau and the adjacent ocean.
最近的冰芯研究提出了一种令人不安的可能性,即南极地区的冰川期-间冰期气候变化可能并不均匀。这些发现仅限于该大陆罗斯海区域的记录,但其他地区的显著偏差将使人们质疑在大空间尺度上从东南极洲沃斯托克获得的气候记录的广泛假设有效性。在此,我们展示了从富士圆顶钻探的冰芯的同位素剖面,该地点位于东南极洲不同区域,距离沃斯托克1500公里。即使考虑到降水来源,这两个记录在过去三个冰川周期(富士圆顶记录的范围)内,在诸如冰期结束、间冰期和间冰段等大幅度变化以及更细微的冰川事件方面都显示出显著的相似性。我们的结果表明,在东南极高原尺度上,南极气候基本上是均匀的,这可能是由于高原及其相邻海洋的对称性所致。