Widström A, Magnusson P, Hallberg O, Hellqvist H, Riiber H
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1976 Mar-Apr;85(2 pt.1):286-90. doi: 10.1177/000348947608500215.
Eighty-six cases of carcinoma of the thyroglossal duct have been reported in the literature, most of these being well-differentiated adenocarcinomas. Three new cases of the latter type are presented. Cases where carcinoma of the thyroglossal duct is suspected should be investigated with fine-needle biopsy, thyroid scintigraphy, skeletal and pulmonary X-ray, determination of TSH, T 3, PBI and blood serum calcium. The treatment of well-differentiated adenocarcinomas is a combination of surgical and medical procedures.
文献中已报道86例甲状舌管癌,其中大多数为高分化腺癌。本文报告3例后一类型的新病例。怀疑为甲状舌管癌的病例应通过细针活检、甲状腺闪烁扫描、骨骼和肺部X线检查、促甲状腺激素、T3、蛋白结合碘及血清钙测定进行检查。高分化腺癌的治疗是手术和药物治疗相结合。