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《紧急援助:苏联的紧急医疗服务》

Skoraya Pomosch: Emergency Medical Service of the Soviet Union.

作者信息

Reinhold R B

出版信息

Arch Surg. 1976 May;111(5):528-31. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360230028004.

Abstract

The Emergency Medical Service of the Soviet Union as witnessed in 1975 shows evidence of central communication, organization, and planning. The Skoraya Pomosch has developed into an elite medical corps with general multispecialty emergency teams that include well-trained physicians and physicians' assistants, with emphasis on bringing medical care to the patient at the site of the emergency. At its optimum, it is an elite corps that is uniformly available and capable of response to minor emergencies as well as major community disasters. Chronic problems of inadequate equipment and inappropriate use of the system continue to plague the Skoraya as they do other aspects of Soviet medicine. Certain qualities, such as the central communication network, are probably adaptable to the United States' situation, but in general, we must continue to improve and devise our own emergency medical system.

摘要

1975年所见证的苏联急救医疗服务显示出具备中央通信、组织和规划的迹象。快速援助(Skoraya Pomosch)已发展成为一支精锐医疗队,拥有多专业综合急救小组,其中包括训练有素的医生和医师助理,重点是在紧急情况现场为患者提供医疗服务。在其最佳状态下,它是一支随时可用的精锐部队,能够应对轻微紧急情况以及重大社区灾难。设备不足和系统使用不当等长期问题继续困扰着快速援助,就像它们困扰苏联医学的其他方面一样。某些特质,比如中央通信网络,可能适用于美国的情况,但总体而言,我们必须继续改进并设计我们自己的紧急医疗系统。

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