Verhoeven J W, Cune M S
Afdeling Mondziekten, Kaakchirurgie en Bijzondere Tandheelkunde, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Locatie Stratenum Postbus 85060, 3508 AB Utrecht.
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2003 Mar;110(3):113-9.
Radiographic techniques can be used during the pre-, per- and postoperative stages of implant treatment. In the preoperative stage information is needed regarding the quantity and quality of the bone and the relevant anatomical structures of the jaw. Various radiographic techniques are available for this and all have their inherent merits and disadvantages. Occasionally there is a need of a preoperative radiograph i.e. a panoramic or periapical radiograph. In the postoperative stage radiographic techniques are used for the evaluation of bone and implants. In this stage there is a need for detailed and reproducible information regarding the cervical peri-implant bone level, the total height of the jaw and the radiographic density of the peri-implant bone. There is a limited number of radiographic techniques available in this stage.
放射成像技术可用于种植治疗的术前、术中及术后阶段。术前阶段需要了解颌骨的骨量、骨质以及相关解剖结构的信息。为此有多种放射成像技术可供选择,且各有其固有优缺点。偶尔需要术前X光片,即全景片或根尖片。术后阶段,放射成像技术用于评估骨组织和种植体。在此阶段,需要有关种植体颈部周围骨水平、颌骨总高度以及种植体周围骨的放射密度的详细且可重复的信息。此阶段可用的放射成像技术数量有限。