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一名59岁女性,结核性脑膜炎被肝性脑病掩盖。

A 59-year-old woman with tuberculous meningitis masked by hepatic encephalopathy.

作者信息

Carmichael Mark G, Thompson Jennifer C, Buttolph Thomas B, Hooke Jeffrey A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, 5005 North Piedras Street, El Paso, TX 79920, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2003 Mar;168(3):266-9.

Abstract

Tuberculous meningitis is a difficult diagnosis to make. The presenting symptoms, signs, and laboratory values are often nonspecific and can be attributed to other underlying conditions. Imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis can be more helpful. Extra pulmonary tuberculosis is not uncommon, and tuberculous meningitis represents 5% of extrapulmonary cases in the United States with the risk for tuberculosis increased six times for foreign-born persons. We report the case of a foreign-born cirrhotic patient with tuberculous meningitis whose diagnosis was likely delayed because of signs and symptoms of her underlying hepatic disease.

摘要

结核性脑膜炎是一种难以诊断的疾病。其出现的症状、体征和实验室检查值通常不具有特异性,可能归因于其他潜在疾病。影像学检查和脑脊液分析可能更有帮助。肺外结核并不罕见,在美国,结核性脑膜炎占肺外结核病例的5%,外国出生者患结核病的风险增加了六倍。我们报告了一例外国出生的肝硬化患者患结核性脑膜炎的病例,其诊断可能因潜在肝脏疾病的症状和体征而延迟。

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