Shaw M P
Rofo. 1975 Feb;122(2):116-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230034.
A study of the literature has revealed 11 cases of calcium "milk" in hydronephroses. We have been able to observe five further cases in a period of 14 months. The criteria annunciated by Murray are stressed, since they will raise a suspicion of the presence of calcium "milk" on views taken with a vertical x-ray beam. In three patients, the cause of the hydronephrosis was a stone in the pelvi-ureteric junction. In the other two cases, there was a stenosis below the pelvis. Murray's criteria permitting identification of calcium "milk" with a vertical beam were analysed. Not all his criteria were found to be reliable.
一项文献研究发现了11例肾盂积水伴钙“乳”的病例。在14个月的时间里，我们又观察到了另外5例。强调了默里提出的标准，因为在垂直X线束拍摄的影像上，这些标准会使人怀疑钙“乳”的存在。在3例患者中，肾盂积水的病因是肾盂输尿管连接处结石。在另外2例中，肾盂下方存在狭窄。分析了默里提出的利用垂直光束识别钙“乳”的标准。发现并非他所有的标准都可靠。
