Biersack H J, Bücheler E, Winkler C
Rofo. 1975 Feb;122(2):127-30. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230037.
After a brief review of the literature concerning scintigraphy of the spleen, its vascular system is described. The presence of numerous anastomoses makes it likely that occlusion of the splenic vein will usually not lead it any parenchymal damage. In five patients with angiographically confirmed spenic vein thrombosis it was shown that radio-colloid scans always demonstrate an enlarged spleen. Poor colloid uptake was thought to be due to a venous reflex mechanism leading to a reduction in the arterial blood supply. The statement found in the literature, that the spleen cannot be shown scintigraphically if the vein is thrombosed, has not been confirmed by us. We tend to the view that the apparent absence of a splenic scan was due to geometric causes.
在对有关脾脏闪烁扫描术的文献进行简要回顾之后,描述了其血管系统。大量吻合支的存在使得脾静脉闭塞通常不会导致任何实质损害。在5例经血管造影证实为脾静脉血栓形成的患者中,显示放射性胶体扫描总是显示脾脏肿大。胶体摄取不良被认为是由于静脉反射机制导致动脉血供减少所致。文献中提到的如果静脉血栓形成则脾脏不能通过闪烁扫描显示的说法,未得到我们的证实。我们倾向于认为脾脏扫描明显缺失是由于几何原因。