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阿拉伯联合酋长国艾因市儿童恐惧的患病率及其相关因素

Prevalence and correlates of childhood fears in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.

作者信息

Mohammed N A, Eapen V, Bener A

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Al-Ain Hospital, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2001 May;7(3):422-7.

Abstract

The prevalence of fear was explored in 340 adolescents in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. More than 50% reported feeling extremely frightened of 6 out of 60 fear items surveyed. These items were: someone dying in the family (66.5%), parents getting divorced (65.3%), the devil (63.8%), breaking a religious law (61.5%), being kidnapped (53.2%) and being adopted (49.9%). The level of fear showed a significant positive correlation with female gender, parental death/divorce, living with a single parent/relatives, living in low income families and an adverse home environment. Nearly half of the children reported that the fear caused considerable distress and interfered with daily activities.

摘要

在阿拉伯联合酋长国艾因市的340名青少年中对恐惧的普遍性进行了调查。超过50%的人报告称,在所调查的60项恐惧项目中有6项让他们感到极度恐惧。这些项目分别是:家中有人死亡(66.5%)、父母离婚(65.3%)、魔鬼(63.8%)、违反宗教律法(61.5%)、被绑架(53.2%)和被收养(49.9%)。恐惧程度与女性性别、父母死亡/离婚、与单亲/亲属生活、生活在低收入家庭以及不良家庭环境呈显著正相关。近一半的儿童报告称,恐惧造成了相当大的困扰并干扰了日常活动。

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