Tepper Kenneth B, Ireland Mary Lloyd
Kentucky Sports Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Instr Course Lect. 2003;52:667-76.
Knee injuries commonly occur in children and adolescents who participate in athletic activities. Open growth plates, apophyses, and chondroepiphyses are unique to the skeletally immature knee and account for the differences in injury patterns observed in children and adults. An understanding of anatomy and classification as related to treatment and outcome of fractures in the skeletally immature knee is important.
膝关节损伤常见于参与体育活动的儿童和青少年。开放的生长板、骨骺和软骨骨骺是骨骼未成熟膝关节所特有的,这也是儿童和成人膝关节损伤模式存在差异的原因。了解与骨骼未成熟膝关节骨折的治疗及预后相关的解剖结构和分类很重要。