Byrd J W Thomas
Nashville Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Instr Course Lect. 2003;52:701-9.
The hip has received relatively little attention as a recognized site of sports injuries. However, arthroscopy has been used to identify numerous treatable sources of intra-articular pathology with good results. Historically, athletes with hip injuries were simply resigned to living within the constraints of their symptoms, being diagnosed with an ill-defined chronic groin injury and often prematurely ending their competitive careers. Recognizing the presence of these problems has led to a better understanding of the mechanisms of hip injury (for example, macrotrauma, microtrauma, and degeneration) and an increased awareness of particular sports that increase the incidence of injury.
作为一个公认的运动损伤部位，髋关节受到的关注相对较少。然而，关节镜检查已被用于识别许多可治疗的关节内病理来源，并取得了良好的效果。从历史上看，髋关节受伤的运动员只能无奈地在症状的限制下生活，被诊断为不明原因的慢性腹股沟损伤，并且常常过早结束他们的竞技生涯。认识到这些问题的存在，有助于更好地理解髋关节损伤的机制（例如，宏观创伤、微观创伤和退变），并提高对某些会增加损伤发生率的特定运动的认识。
