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运动员的盂唇撕裂、关节外损伤与髋关节镜检查

Labral tears, extra-articular injuries, and hip arthroscopy in the athlete.

作者信息

Bharam Srino

机构信息

St. Vincent's Medical Center, Lenox Hill Hospital, 36 7th Avenue, Suite #502, New York, NY 10011, USA.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2006 Apr;25(2):279-92, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2006.01.003.

Abstract

Labral tears in athletes can lead to disabling hip pain and affect their athletic performance. Other intra-articular lesions, including chondral injuries, capsular abnormalities, and ligamentum teres tears, commonly coexist with acetabular labral tears. Isolated athletic injury or repetitive traumatic activity can lead to labral tears; however, underlying structural (femoroacetabular impingement) and developmental abnormalities predisposing athletes to labral pathology must be addressed. Recent studies have demonstrated lesions associated with acetabular labral tears, and that labral tears rarely occur as isolated injuries. Return to sport is favorable in athletes who have labral tears if they are properly treated with arthroscopic intervention.

摘要

运动员的盂唇撕裂可导致致残性髋关节疼痛并影响其运动表现。其他关节内病变,包括软骨损伤、关节囊异常和圆韧带撕裂,通常与髋臼盂唇撕裂并存。孤立的运动损伤或重复性创伤活动可导致盂唇撕裂;然而,必须解决导致运动员易患盂唇病变的潜在结构异常(股骨髋臼撞击症)和发育异常问题。最近的研究已经证实了与髋臼盂唇撕裂相关的病变,并且盂唇撕裂很少作为孤立损伤发生。如果对有盂唇撕裂的运动员进行适当的关节镜干预治疗,他们恢复运动的前景良好。

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