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关于婴儿期中线行为的意义及发展的一些评论。

Some comments on the significance and development of midline behavior during infancy.

作者信息

Sherick I, Greenman G, Legg C

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1976 Spring;6(3):170-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01435498.

DOI:10.1007/BF01435498
PMID:1269296
Abstract

With the waning of the tonic neck reflex beginning with the 8th to 12th week, and disappearing, in most instances, by the 16th week, the infant begins to become bilateral and makes symmetrical movements and engages his hands in the midline usually over the chest while in a supine position. The developmental significance of such behavior is considered--for example, its participation in the emerging sense of self and its role in the consolidation of emerging ego skills. Consideration is given to the possible implications of faulty midline behavior for development, and to whether failure to engage in an optimal amount of midline behavior, in interaction with other factors, can be used to alert observers to possible future developmental disturbances.

摘要

随着强直性颈部反射在第8至12周开始减弱,并在大多数情况下在第16周消失,婴儿开始变得双侧对称,并做出对称动作,通常在仰卧位时将双手放在胸部中线位置。人们会考虑这种行为的发展意义——例如,它在新兴自我意识中的参与以及在巩固新兴自我技能中的作用。人们会考虑中线行为缺陷对发育的可能影响,以及与其他因素相互作用时,未能进行最佳量的中线行为是否可用于提醒观察者注意未来可能出现的发育障碍。

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Some comments on the significance and development of midline behavior during infancy.关于婴儿期中线行为的意义及发展的一些评论。
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本文引用的文献

1
Sleep, time, and the early ego.睡眠、时间与早期自我。
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2
Considerations regarding the parent-infant relationship.关于亲子关系的考量。
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The causes, controls, and organization of behavior in the neonate.新生儿行为的成因、控制与组织
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Parallel and divergent patterns in blind and sighted infants.盲童和视力正常婴儿的平行和发散模式。
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Hemisphere deconnection and unity in conscious awareness.意识觉知中的半球分离与统一
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The other side of the brain. II. An appositional mind.大脑的另一侧。二、并置思维。
Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc. 1969 Jul;34(3):135-62.
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Implications for psychiatry of left and right cerebral specialization. A neurophysiological context for unconscious processes.大脑左右半球特化对精神病学的影响。无意识过程的神经生理学背景。
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