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[枯草芽孢杆菌中对脯氨酸类似物具有抗性的所选突变体的proBA基因的克隆与测序]

[Cloning and sequencing of the proBA gene from the selected mutant resistant to proline analogue from Bacillus subtilis].

作者信息

Miao Li-Xia, Cao Jun-Wei, Liu Rui-Jie, Wang You-Liang, Zeng Yong-Hui

机构信息

Department of Technology, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

出版信息

Yi Chuan Xue Bao. 2002 Dec;29(12):1111-7.

Abstract

NTG was used to make chemical mutation for Bacillus subtilis 93151. An enhanced osmotolerant mutant was obtained, which could grow in minimal medium containing 14% NaCl (w/v) and was not subject to proline-mediated feedback repression. The content of the intracellular free proline from the mutant increased rapidly with the rising of NaCl concentration. A 2.3 kb DNA fragment from the mutant was amplified using PCR method. Sequence analysis indicated that three bases changed within the proB gene, compared with the wild-type strain. One of the mutations was substitution of an A for a T at nt position 781, leading to a change of a Ser to a Thr at amino acid residue 261 of the deduced protein product, while other two were silent mutations. The recombinant vector pBE2-proB could functionally complement the proline auxotrophy E. coli 1.1252. Sequence analysis of proA showed that proA and proB overlapped by 4 nt, and there was a SD sequence at nt 14 upstream of the start codon of proA. The deduced amino acid of proA gene shared a high similarity with that of Bacillus subtilis 168 (77%).

摘要

用亚硝酸胍对枯草芽孢杆菌93151进行化学诱变。获得了一株耐渗透压增强的突变体,该突变体能够在含有14%氯化钠(w/v)的基本培养基中生长,且不受脯氨酸介导的反馈抑制。随着氯化钠浓度的升高,突变体细胞内游离脯氨酸的含量迅速增加。采用PCR方法从该突变体中扩增出一个2.3 kb的DNA片段。序列分析表明,与野生型菌株相比,proB基因内有三个碱基发生了变化。其中一个突变是第781位核苷酸处的A被T取代,导致推导的蛋白质产物第261位氨基酸残基处的丝氨酸变为苏氨酸,而另外两个是沉默突变。重组载体pBE2-proB能够功能性互补脯氨酸营养缺陷型大肠杆菌1.1252。proA的序列分析表明,proA和proB重叠4个核苷酸,在proA起始密码子上游第14位核苷酸处有一个SD序列。proA基因推导的氨基酸与枯草芽孢杆菌168的氨基酸具有高度相似性(77%)。

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