Bergman Hans, Källmén Håkan
Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Karolinska institutet, Beroendecentrum Stockholm, Magnus Huss klinik, Karolinska sjukhuset, Stockholm.
Lakartidningen. 2003 Mar 20;100(12):1028-30, 1033-5.
A random sample of 1,250 persons from the general Swedish population responded to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT. The results (72.5% response rate) were compared to the results from an identical survey made 1997 (79.8% response rate). The factor structure and the internal reliability showed good correspondence with those of 1997, indicating a stable and satisfactory psychometric quality of the Swedish AUDIT version. The female prevalence of hazardous or harmful alcohol use had increased from 11 to 15 percent between 1997 and 2001. Thus, women, particularly 28-38 years old, reported drinking more often and in greater amounts. Furthermore, the prevalence of female teetotallers had decreased from 18 to 13 percent. The corresponding trends among men were not significant but might have been underestimated due to a greater dropout, particularly among young men in the year of 2001.
从瑞典普通人群中随机抽取1250人，对其进行酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）。将结果（回复率72.5%）与1997年进行的相同调查结果（回复率79.8%）进行比较。因子结构和内部信度与1997年的结果显示出良好的一致性，表明瑞典版AUDIT具有稳定且令人满意的心理测量质量。1997年至2001年间，女性危险或有害饮酒的患病率从11%上升至15%。因此，女性，尤其是28至38岁的女性，报告饮酒频率更高、饮酒量更大。此外，女性戒酒者的患病率从18%降至13%。男性中的相应趋势不显著，但可能由于失访率较高而被低估，尤其是在2001年的年轻男性中。
