马来西亚半岛霹雳 Hulu 地区成年按蚊种群的物种组成及其繁殖栖息地。

Species composition of adult Anopheles populations and their breeding habitats in Hulu Perak district, Peninsular Malaysia.

作者信息

Rahman W A, Adanan C R, Abu Hassan A

机构信息

School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2002 Sep;33(3):547-50.

PMID:12693589

Abstract

Using the cow-baited trap (CBT) method, 1,845 Anopheles mosquitos, comprising 14 species, were caught in malaria-endemic area of Hulu Perak district, Peninsular Malaysia. The two dominant species were An. barbirostris (18.59%) and An. aconitus (18.86%). Anopheles maculatus, the main malaria vector, constituted 9.11% of the total number of mosquitos sampled. Three hundred and seventy-seven Anopheles larvae, comprising 8 species, were sampled using the North Carolina Biological Station dipper. Anopheles barbirostris larvae amounted to 64.69% of the total number of larvae; An. aconitus accounted for 10.65% of larvae. Seven habitats were identified as breeding places of Anopheles. Most species were found to breed in paddies, fishponds, and rivers. Other less popular habitats were temporary pools, mountain streams, and spring wells.

摘要

在马来西亚半岛霹雳 Hulu 地区的疟疾流行区，采用牛诱饵诱捕法（CBT）捕获了 1845 只按蚊，分属 14 个种类。其中两种优势种类为须喙按蚊（占 18.59%）和乌头按蚊（占 18.86%）。主要疟疾传播媒介多斑按蚊占采样蚊子总数的 9.11%。使用北卡罗来纳生物站长柄勺采集了 377 只按蚊幼虫，分属 8 个种类。须喙按蚊幼虫占幼虫总数的 64.69%；乌头按蚊占幼虫总数的 10.65%。确定了 7 个按蚊滋生地。多数种类被发现滋生在稻田、鱼塘和河流中。其他不太常见的滋生地为临时水塘、山间溪流和泉水井。