Crovitz E
Forensic Sci. 1976 Jan-Feb;7(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/0300-9432(76)90002-9.
The carnival, stage or masquerade ball are the only situations where a male is tolerated in assuming the femal role, or vice-versa in Western Society. The transsexual, finding it impossible to maintain his or her self-esteem, is given the opportunity to resolve a profound dilemma via this new medical procedure of six reassignment. Endocrine therapy and conversion surgery raise medicolegal issues illustrative of the difference in perspective between medicine and the law. The nonjudgmental tradition of medicine and the judgmental and prosecuting tradition of law produce attitudes difficult to reconcile in dealing with legal issues that arise in transsexual treatment. This paper deals with the legal ramifications of cross-dressing as part of treatment, transsexual surgery and its exposure to the possibility of legal prosecution, and finally documentary alterations such as birth certificate changes.
在西方社会,狂欢节、舞台表演或化妆舞会是仅有的允许男性扮演女性角色或女性扮演男性角色的场合。对于变性者而言,由于难以维持自尊,他们有机会通过这种新型的性别重置医疗程序来解决深刻的困境。内分泌治疗和变性手术引发了法医学问题,这些问题体现了医学与法律在观点上的差异。医学的无偏见传统与法律的评判及追诉传统,在处理变性治疗中出现的法律问题时,产生了难以调和的态度。本文探讨了作为治疗一部分的异装行为的法律后果、变性手术及其面临法律追诉的可能性,以及诸如更改出生证明等文件变更问题。