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年轻大学男性中的饮食和运动障碍

Eating and exercise disorders in young college men.

作者信息

O'Dea Jennifer A, Abraham Suzanne

机构信息

Faculty of Education, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2002 May;50(6):273-8. doi: 10.1080/07448480209603445.

Abstract

The authors used the computerized Eating and Exercise Examination to investigate eating, weight, shape, and exercise behaviors in a convenience sample of 93 male college students. One fifth of the men worried about their weight and shape, followed rules about eating, and limited their food intake. Between 9% and 12% were unhappy with their body shape, felt fat, and seriously wanted to lose weight. Exercise was important for the self-esteem of 48% of the students. Thirty-four percent were distressed when they could not exercise as much as they wanted, 27% followed rules about exercising, and 14% worried about the amount of exercise they were doing. The respondents met clinical diagnoses for objective binge eating (3%), self-induced vomiting (3%), bulimia nervosa (2%), and exercise disorders (8%). Although 9% reported disordered eating, none had sought treatment. Health professionals should be aware that eating and exercise disorders may be present in college men and that screening may help in the early identification of these problems.

摘要

作者使用计算机化饮食与运动检查,对93名男性大学生的便利样本中的饮食、体重、体型和运动行为进行了调查。五分之一的男性担心自己的体重和体型,遵守饮食规则,并限制食物摄入量。9%至12%的人对自己的体型不满意,觉得自己胖,并强烈希望减肥。运动对48%的学生的自尊很重要。34%的人在无法按自己意愿进行足够运动时会感到苦恼,27%的人遵守运动规则,14%的人担心自己的运动量。受访者符合客观暴饮暴食(3%)、自我催吐(3%)、神经性贪食症(2%)和运动障碍(8%)的临床诊断。虽然9%的人报告有饮食紊乱,但没有人寻求治疗。健康专业人员应意识到,饮食和运动障碍可能存在于大学男性中,筛查可能有助于早期发现这些问题。

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