Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-1715, USA.
Eat Behav. 2011 Aug;12(3):228-31. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.04.002. Epub 2011 Apr 28.
While research has established that men tend to exhibit greater levels of DFM than women, little research has examined the relation between DFM and other forms of disordered eating and exercise behaviors. Study 1 examined the influence of disordered eating and obligatory exercise on DFM in male and female college students. In women, DFM was related to eating concern and obligatory exercise; whereas in men, DFM was related to obligatory exercise and shape concern. Study 2 examined the influence of exercise motivations and body dissatisfaction on DFM in male and female college students. In women, DFM was predicted by personal goal achievement exercise motives, exercising to cope, and dissatisfaction with specific body areas. In men, DFM was predicted by appearance orientation, personal goal achievement, affiliation, and recognition exercise motives.
虽然研究已经确定男性比女性更倾向于表现出更大程度的 DFM，但很少有研究检查 DFM 与其他形式的饮食失调和锻炼行为之间的关系。研究 1 考察了饮食失调和强制性锻炼对男女大学生 DFM 的影响。在女性中，DFM 与饮食关注和强制性锻炼有关；而在男性中，DFM 与强制性锻炼和体型关注有关。研究 2 考察了运动动机和身体不满对男女大学生 DFM 的影响。在女性中，DFM 由个人目标实现运动动机、为应对压力而锻炼以及对特定身体部位的不满来预测。在男性中，DFM 由外貌取向、个人目标实现、归属和认可运动动机来预测。
