Goodwin Dawn, Pope Catherine, Mort Maggie, Smith Andrew
Institute of Health Research, Lancaster University, U.K.
Qual Health Res. 2003 Apr;13(4):567-77. doi: 10.1177/1049732302250723.
In this article, the authors discuss an ethical dilemma faced by the first author during the fieldwork of an ethnographic study of expertise in anesthesia. The example, written from the perspective of the first author, addresses a number of ethical issues commonly faced, namely, the researcher-researched relationship, anonymity and confidentiality, privacy, and exploitation. She deliberates on the influences that guided her decision and in doing so highlights some of the elements that combine to shape the data. The authors argue that this process of shaping the data is a symbiotic one in which the researcher and the community being studied construct the data together.
在本文中,作者们讨论了第一作者在一项关于麻醉专业技能的人种志研究的田野调查过程中所面临的一个伦理困境。这个例子是从第一作者的视角撰写的,涉及一些常见的伦理问题,即研究者与被研究者的关系、匿名与保密、隐私以及剥削。她思考了引导自己做出决定的各种影响因素,并在此过程中突出了一些共同构成数据的要素。作者们认为,这种塑造数据的过程是一种共生过程,在此过程中,研究者和被研究的群体共同构建数据。