机器人宇航员:一种设计用于在太空中与人类协同工作的机器人。
Robonaut: a robot designed to work with humans in space.
作者信息
Bluethmann William, Ambrose Robert, Diftler Myron, Askew Scott, Huber Eric, Goza Michael, Rehnmark Fredrik, Lovchik Chris, Magruder Darby
机构信息
Hernandez Engineering, Inc., Houston, TX 77062, USA.
出版信息
Auton Robots. 2003 Mar-May;14(2-3):179-97. doi: 10.1023/a:1022231703061.
The Robotics Technology Branch at the NASA Johnson Space Center is developing robotic systems to assist astronauts in space. One such system, Robonaut, is a humanoid robot with the dexterity approaching that of a suited astronaut. Robonaut currently has two dexterous arms and hands, a three degree-of-freedom articulating waist, and a two degree-of-freedom neck used as a camera and sensor platform. In contrast to other space manipulator systems, Robonaut is designed to work within existing corridors and use the same tools as space walking astronauts. Robonaut is envisioned as working with astronauts, both autonomously and by teleoperation, performing a variety of tasks including, routine maintenance, setting up and breaking down worksites, assisting crew members while outside of spacecraft, and serving in a rapid response capacity.
美国国家航空航天局约翰逊航天中心的机器人技术分部正在研发机器人系统,以协助宇航员在太空中执行任务。其中一个系统名为“机器人宇航员”(Robonaut),是一个类人机器人,其灵活性接近穿着航天服的宇航员。“机器人宇航员”目前有两条灵活的手臂和双手、一个三自由度的可转动腰部,以及一个用作摄像头和传感器平台的两自由度颈部。与其他太空操纵系统不同,“机器人宇航员”的设计目的是在现有的通道内工作,并使用与太空行走宇航员相同的工具。“机器人宇航员”被设想为与宇航员一起工作,既可以自主工作,也可以通过遥控操作,执行各种任务,包括日常维护、设置和拆除工作场地、在航天器外部协助机组人员,以及具备快速响应能力。