Borland Sandra, Crawford Karen, Brand Victoria
Indiana University Axolotl Colony, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
Int J Dev Biol. 2003;47(2-3):85-91.
Exercises that employ dynamic living material have proved highly successful at generating interest in science among young students. Developing embryos and larvae are especially well suited for such endeavors, for they can be handled without expensive or elaborate equipment, and their changing nature engages students. Using amphibian embryos, which are relatively large and exhibit profound, easily observed morphological changes, and amphibian larvae, which are easily kept and observed, captures the attention of children. By designing inquiry-based exercises and focused discussion sessions, a high intellectual content can be integrated into these endeavors. The long-term implications for generating an informed citizenry, improving the participation of women in science, and empowering elementary school teachers are profound. Professional developmental biology researchers should feel encouraged to participate in these types of activities.
采用动态活体材料的实验已被证明在激发年轻学生对科学的兴趣方面非常成功。发育中的胚胎和幼虫特别适合此类活动,因为处理它们无需昂贵或复杂的设备,而且它们不断变化的特性能够吸引学生。使用相对较大且呈现出深刻、易于观察的形态变化的两栖类胚胎,以及易于饲养和观察的两栖类幼虫,能够吸引孩子们的注意力。通过设计基于探究的实验和有针对性的讨论环节,可以将高深的知识内容融入这些活动中。对于培养有见识的公民、提高女性参与科学的程度以及增强小学教师的能力,其长期影响意义深远。专业的发育生物学研究人员应受到鼓励参与这类活动。