Simon Witold, Gajowy Marek
Kliniki Nerwic IPiN w Warszawie.
Psychiatr Pol. 2002 Nov-Dec;36(6):929-44.
The authors reviewed the literature focused on groups for people damaged by childhood mistreatment and pregnancy loss. They also presented II-PLCARR therapy designed for those who suffer from a sequel of abuse, neglect and pregnancy loss combination. Time limited group therapy for people damaged by abuse, neglect and pregnancy loss was designed at the Institute of Pregnancy Loss Child Abuse Research and Recovery, Victoria, Canada. The phases of the program include e.g.: realising mistreatment and damage; realising excuses, denial and resistance; training of assertion; resisting manipulation; accepting partial responsibility; facing guilt, mourning the loss of childhood; passing through despair; dead babies rehumanization and mourning; reconciliation with victims, observers and perpetrators; negotiation of realistic expectations; attenuations of unnecessary pair bonding; learning to love; celebration; good good-byes. The study of IIPLCARR therapy effectiveness is displayed as well.
作者回顾了聚焦于童年虐待和流产受害者群体的文献。他们还介绍了针对遭受虐待、忽视和流产综合后遗症者设计的II-PLCARR疗法。加拿大维多利亚市流产与儿童虐待研究及康复研究所设计了针对受虐待、忽视和流产影响者的限时团体治疗。该项目的阶段包括例如:认识到虐待和伤害;认识到借口、否认和抗拒;坚定立场训练;抵制操纵;承担部分责任;面对内疚、哀悼童年的丧失;经历绝望;让死去的婴儿恢复人性并哀悼;与受害者、旁观者和施虐者和解;协商现实的期望;减少不必要的伴侣关系;学会爱;庆祝;好好道别。同时还展示了II-PLCARR疗法有效性的研究。