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更新:2003年美国天花疫苗接种后的不良事件

Update: adverse events following smallpox vaccination--United States, 2003.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Apr 4;52(13):278-82.

Abstract

During January 24-March 28, 2003, smallpox vaccine was administered to 29,584 civilian health-care and public health workers in 54 jurisdictions as part of an effort to prepare the United States for a terrorist attack using smallpox virus. This report summarizes data on ten cases of cardiac adverse events reported among civilian vaccinees since the beginning of the smallpox vaccination program, including three new cardiac adverse events reported to CDC from the Vaccine Adverse a fall Event Reporting System (VAERS) during March 24-30. Fourteen cases of myocarditis and one fatal myocardial infarction have been reported among military personnel. This report summarizes data on the three new cases of cardiac adverse events, updates data on seven previously reported cases among civilian vaccinees (Table 1), summarizes selected cases of cardiac adverse events among military vaccinees, and updates information on all adverse events reported in the civilian vaccination program as of March 30.

摘要

2003年1月24日至3月28日期间,作为美国为应对使用天花病毒的恐怖袭击做准备工作的一部分,54个辖区内的29,584名 civilian(此处可能有误,推测为“民用”或“平民”相关意思,结合语境可能是“平民医护和公共卫生工作者”)医护和公共卫生工作者接种了天花疫苗。本报告总结了自天花疫苗接种计划开始以来,平民接种者中报告的10例心脏不良事件的数据,包括3月24日至30日期间向疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的疫苗不良事件报告系统(VAERS)报告的3例新的心脏不良事件。在军事人员中报告了14例心肌炎和1例致命心肌梗死。本报告总结了3例新的心脏不良事件的数据,更新了平民接种者中7例先前报告病例的数据(表1),总结了军事接种者中选定的心脏不良事件病例,并更新了截至3月30日在平民疫苗接种计划中报告的所有不良事件的信息。

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