Finesilver Cynthia
Bellin College of Nursing, 725 S. Webster Avenue, PO Box 23400, Green Bay, WI 54303-3400, USA.
Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Spring;18(2):83-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7117.2003.tb00309.x.
The purpose of this review is to describe a step-by-step assessment of the pulmonary system. Beginning with the sequence of the history and physical examination related to pulmonary assessment, the author describes the most common chief complaints and potential causes of these symptoms. The inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation steps of the physical examination are also reviewed. A detailed assessment of the pulmonary system will aid in the identification of patient problems and assist in the selection of appropriate goals and interventions for the patient.
本综述的目的是描述对肺部系统的逐步评估。作者从与肺部评估相关的病史和体格检查顺序入手，描述了最常见的主要症状及这些症状的潜在病因。还回顾了体格检查中的视诊、触诊、叩诊和听诊步骤。对肺部系统进行详细评估将有助于识别患者的问题，并协助为患者选择合适的目标和干预措施。
