Fisckenscher Alexandra, Novins Doug
National Center for American Indian/Alaska Native Mental Health Research, Denver, Colorado 80220, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2003 Jan-Mar;35(1):79-84. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2003.10399997.
Studies have found high prevalences of conduct disorder among youth in residential substance abuse treatment programs, but no studies have examined this issue among American Indian adolescents while taking into account gender differences. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Youth Version and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Substance Abuse Module were used to determine the diagnostic status of 89 American Indian adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years who were admitted to a residential treatment program. Seventy-four percent of the adolescents met full DSM-IV criteria for conduct disorder. More than 85% of the participants met at least one criterion for conduct disorder. Conduct disorder was common among both boys and girls in this sample of American Indian adolescents, but the specific antisocial behaviors displayed and their relationships to other psychiatric disorders varied by gender.
研究发现，在住院药物滥用治疗项目中的青少年里，品行障碍的患病率很高，但尚无研究在考虑性别差异的情况下，对美国印第安青少年中的这一问题进行调查。使用儿童诊断访谈量表（青少年版）和复合国际诊断访谈（药物滥用模块）来确定89名年龄在13至18岁之间、入住住院治疗项目的美国印第安青少年的诊断状况。74%的青少年符合品行障碍的完整DSM-IV标准。超过85%的参与者至少符合一项品行障碍标准。在这个美国印第安青少年样本中，品行障碍在男孩和女孩中都很常见，但所表现出的具体反社会行为及其与其他精神障碍的关系因性别而异。
