Capaldi Deborah M, Pears Katherine C, Patterson Gerald R, Owen Lee D
Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, Oregon 97401, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2003 Apr;31(2):127-42. doi: 10.1023/a:1022518123387.
A prospective model of parenting and externalizing behavior spanning 3 generations (G1, G2, and G3) was examined for young men from an at-risk sample of young adult men (G2) who were in approximately the youngest one third of their cohort to become fathers. It was first predicted that the young men in G2 who had children the earliest would show high levels of antisocial behavior. Second, it was predicted that G1 poor parenting practices would show both a direct association with the G2 son's subsequent parenting and a mediated effect via his development of antisocial and delinquent behavior by adolescence. The young fathers had more arrests and were less likely to have graduated from high school than the other young men in the sample. Findings were most consistent with the interpretation that there was some direct effect of parenting from G1 to G2 and some mediated effect via antisocial behavior in G2.
对来自处于成为父亲年龄最小组别前三分之一的高危年轻成年男性样本（第二代）的年轻男性，研究了一个涵盖三代人（第一代、第二代和第三代）的养育方式与外化行为的前瞻性模型。首先预测，第二代中最早生育子女的年轻男性会表现出高水平的反社会行为。其次预测，第一代不良的养育方式既会与第二代儿子随后的养育方式直接相关，也会通过其在青春期出现反社会和犯罪行为产生中介效应。与样本中的其他年轻男性相比，这些年轻父亲有更多被捕记录，且高中毕业的可能性更小。研究结果最符合这样的解释：第一代对第二代的养育方式存在一些直接影响，以及通过第二代的反社会行为产生一些中介效应。
