Aggernaes A, Haugsted R, Myschetzky A, Paikin H, Vitger J
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1976 Apr;53(4):241-57.
Eight different pairs of positive and negative qualities of experienced reality are defined. It is described in detail how these qualities can be recorded in relation to specified varieties of experience: a)sensory perceptions, b)fantasies, and c)"thinking of actually existing objects or properties in persons." In a study of 15 non-psychotic patients it was found with a very high reliability that the three varieties of experience each had their characteristic constellation of positive and negative values of the eight qualities of reality. It is pointed out that knowledge of such normal constellations is a logical prerequisite for being able to classify other varieties of experience (hallucinations, delusions, and others) as being pathological.
定义了八对关于经验现实的正负特质。详细描述了这些特质如何与特定类型的经验相关联进行记录:a)感官知觉,b)幻想,以及c)“对人身上实际存在的物体或属性的思考”。在一项对15名非精神病患者的研究中,发现这三种经验类型各自具有八类现实特质的正负值的特征组合,且可靠性非常高。指出了解此类正常组合是能够将其他类型的经验(幻觉、妄想等)归类为病态的逻辑前提。