Malhi G S, Parker G B, Parker K, Carr V J, Kirkby K C, Yellowlees P, Boyce P, Tonge B
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2003 Jun;107(6):424-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00050.x.
To survey the attitudes of Australian medical students to determine their views about the relative attractiveness of psychiatry as a career compared with other specialties, and against findings from a North American study.
We surveyed 655 first-year medical students attending six Australian Universities.
Responses indicated that Australian medical students view psychiatry as distinctly less 'attractive' than other career options, as reported in the North American sample. In comparison with other disciplines, psychiatry was regarded as more interesting and intellectually challenging, but also as lacking a scientific foundation, not being enjoyable and failing to draw on training experiences.
Our findings suggest that psychiatry has an image problem that is widespread, reflecting community perceptions and the specialist interests of medical students on recruitment. If psychiatry is to improve its 'attractiveness' as a career option, identified image problems need to be corrected and medical student selection processes re-considered.
调查澳大利亚医学生的态度,以确定他们对精神病学作为一种职业与其他专业相比的相对吸引力的看法,并与一项北美研究的结果进行对比。
我们对澳大利亚六所大学的655名一年级医学生进行了调查。
回复表明,与北美样本中的情况一样,澳大利亚医学生认为精神病学明显不如其他职业选择“有吸引力”。与其他学科相比,精神病学被认为更有趣且在智力上更具挑战性,但也被认为缺乏科学基础、不令人愉快且无法借鉴培训经验。
我们的研究结果表明,精神病学存在一个广泛存在的形象问题,这反映了社会认知以及医学生在招生时的专业兴趣。如果精神病学要提高其作为一种职业选择的“吸引力”,就需要纠正已发现的形象问题,并重新考虑医学生的选拔过程。