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利奈唑胺对皮肤及软组织复杂感染治疗的贡献

[Contribution of linezolid to the treatment of complicated infections of the skin and soft tissues].

作者信息

Gauzit Rémy

机构信息

Service de réanimation CHU Jean Verdier, Bondy (93).

出版信息

Presse Med. 2003 Apr 5;32(13 Pt 2):S17-20.

Abstract

THREE GROUPS OF INCREASING SEVERITY

According to the 2000 consensus conference, bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues can be classified in three categories of increasing severity: bacterial dermo-hypodermal infections, bacterial dermo-hypodermal necrotizing infections, necrotizing fasciitis. The last two categories are medicosurgical emergency conditions requiring repeated surgical debridement and probabilistic antibiotic therapy. LINEZOLID: The clinical efficacy of linezolid in bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues is comparable to that of oxacillin/dicloxacillin. Several arguments (frequent implication of Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, well-adapted spectrum, changing resistance pattern of Gram-positive cocci, efficacy against associated bacteriemia, favorable kinetics and diffusion data in cutaneous tissues) argue in favor of the use of linezolid in infections of the skin and soft tissues

摘要

三组严重程度递增

根据2000年共识会议,皮肤和软组织的细菌感染可分为严重程度递增的三类:细菌性真皮-皮下感染、细菌性真皮-皮下坏死性感染、坏死性筋膜炎。后两类属于医疗外科急症,需要反复手术清创和经验性抗生素治疗。利奈唑胺:利奈唑胺在皮肤和软组织细菌感染中的临床疗效与苯唑西林/双氯西林相当。有几个理由(化脓性链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的常见感染、适应的抗菌谱、革兰氏阳性球菌耐药模式的变化、对相关菌血症的疗效、在皮肤组织中的良好动力学和扩散数据)支持在皮肤和软组织感染中使用利奈唑胺

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