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Vaginal douching: evidence for risks or benefits to women's health.

作者信息

Martino Jenny L, Vermund Sten H

机构信息

Schools of Public Health and Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

Epidemiol Rev. 2002;24(2):109-24. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxf004.

DOI:10.1093/epirev/mxf004
PMID:12762087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2567125/
Abstract
摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d63/2567125/0ce06ee3280d/nihms-69288-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d63/2567125/8d4b4a26919b/nihms-69288-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d63/2567125/86a183e66b9a/nihms-69288-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d63/2567125/0ce06ee3280d/nihms-69288-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d63/2567125/8d4b4a26919b/nihms-69288-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d63/2567125/86a183e66b9a/nihms-69288-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d63/2567125/0ce06ee3280d/nihms-69288-f0003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Air Embolism after Vaginal Douching in Pregnancy.孕期阴道灌洗后空气栓塞
Br Med J. 1944 Oct 21;2(4372):529-31. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4372.529.
2
Extreme shock and near death resulting from a douche.因灌洗导致的极度休克和濒死状态。
West J Surg Obstet Gynecol. 1947 Mar;55(3):187.
3
Dangers of improper vaginal douching.不当阴道灌洗的危害。
Toxicol Rep. 2024 Jul 10;13:101692. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101692. eCollection 2024 Dec.
4
Evaluating personal care product use by Environmental Working Group hazard scores in relation to consumers' sociodemographic characteristics, purchasing behaviors, and product safety perceptions.根据环境工作组织的危害评分，评估个人护理产品的使用情况与消费者社会人口特征、购买行为及产品安全认知之间的关系。
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2025 Feb 21. doi: 10.1038/s41370-025-00751-9.
5
Intimate Care Products and Incidence of Hormone-Related Cancers: A Quantitative Bias Analysis.亲密护理产品与激素相关癌症的发病：定量偏倚分析。
J Clin Oncol. 2024 Aug 1;42(22):2645-2659. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02037. Epub 2024 May 15.
6
Vaginal douching and health risks among young women.年轻女性的阴道灌洗与健康风险
Health Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 14;7(2):e1882. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1882. eCollection 2024 Feb.
7
Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Assessing the relationship between feminine/vaginal washes and other factors among Ghanaian women.复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病：评估加纳女性中女性/阴道冲洗与其他因素之间的关系。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Jan 5;24(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17668-x.
8
Development of the standard mouse model for human bacterial vaginosis induced by .由……诱导的人类细菌性阴道病标准小鼠模型的建立。 （注：原文中“by”后面内容缺失）
Front Vet Sci. 2023 Sep 12;10:1226859. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1226859. eCollection 2023.
9
Assessment of personal care product use and perceptions of use in a sample of US adults affiliated with a university in the Northeast.评估与美国东北部一所大学有联系的成年人样本中个人护理产品的使用情况和对使用的看法。
Environ Res. 2023 Nov 1;236(Pt 1):116719. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116719. Epub 2023 Jul 21.
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Diagnosed Gonorrhea Among Privately Insured Women: Analysis of United States Claims Data.私营医疗保险女性淋病诊断：美国理赔数据分析。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2023 Sep;32(9):942-949. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2023.0006. Epub 2023 Jun 29.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1952 Jul;64(1):179-83. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)38750-6.
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IN VIVO SURVIVAL OF SPERMATOZOA IN CERVICAL MUCUS.精子在宫颈黏液中的体内存活情况。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1964 Feb 15;88:439-42. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(64)90499-5.
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Vaginal douching practices among women attending a university in the southern United States.美国南部一所大学女性的阴道灌洗行为。
J Am Coll Health. 2002 Jan;50(4):177-82. doi: 10.1080/07448480209596024.
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Douching beliefs and practices among black and white women.黑人和白人女性的灌洗观念与行为
J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2002 Jan-Feb;11(1):29-37. doi: 10.1089/152460902753473435.
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Factors linked to bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant women.非孕妇细菌性阴道病的相关因素。
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Douching practices among HIV infected and uninfected adolescents in the United States.美国感染和未感染艾滋病毒的青少年中的灌洗行为。
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Sexually transmitted infections and vaginal douching in a population of female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya.肯尼亚内罗毕女性性工作者群体中的性传播感染与阴道灌洗
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Racial differences in vaginal douching knowledge, attitude, and practices among sexually active adolescents.性活跃青少年中阴道灌洗知识、态度和行为的种族差异。
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2001 Feb;14(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/s1083-3188(00)00080-2.