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数字放射摄影中的新型计算机放射摄影技术

[New computed radiography technologies in digital radiography].

作者信息

Fasbender R, Schaetzing R

机构信息

HealthCare, Agfa-Gevaert AG, Munich.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2003 May;43(5):367-73. doi: 10.1007/s00117-003-0891-x.

Abstract

Digital radiography (DR) has become integral to modern diagnostic radiology. One of the earliest forms of DR, computed radiography (CR) using storage phosphors, has established itself as the mainstay of DR-based diagnostic imaging over the past 20 years. More recently, flat-panel DR systems based on solid state X-ray detectors with integrated, large-area, active-matrix readout electronics are promising further improvements in clinical workflow and image quality. Despite CR's longevity, innovations continue to be made. New developments in CR screen technologies, like structured (needle) screens, and new scanner concepts based on line-at-a-time reading promise major improvements in image quality (comparable to that of flat-panel systems), system through-put and physical size, at a cost comparable to that of today's systems. Thus, despite the advent of flat-panel acquisition systems, there will still be an important role for CR in the foreseeable future. After a brief review of the current state of CR technology, this paper will explore several of these new CR developments and present some examples of their potential clinical impact.

摘要

数字放射成像(DR)已成为现代诊断放射学不可或缺的一部分。最早的DR形式之一,即使用存储磷光体的计算机放射成像(CR),在过去20年里已成为基于DR的诊断成像的支柱。最近,基于带有集成式大面积有源矩阵读出电子设备的固态X射线探测器的平板DR系统有望在临床工作流程和图像质量方面实现进一步改进。尽管CR已存在很长时间,但仍在不断创新。CR屏技术的新发展,如结构化(针状)屏,以及基于逐行读取的新型扫描仪概念,有望在图像质量(与平板系统相当)、系统通量和物理尺寸方面实现重大改进,而成本与当今系统相当。因此,尽管平板采集系统已经出现,但在可预见的未来,CR仍将发挥重要作用。在简要回顾CR技术的现状之后,本文将探讨其中的一些新的CR发展,并展示它们潜在临床影响的一些实例。

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