Bleumink G S, van Vliet A C M, van der Tholen A, Stricker B H Ch
Drug Safety Unit, Inspectorate for Healthcare, PO Box 16119, 2500 BC The Hague, the Netherlands.
Neth J Med. 2003 Mar;61(3):88-90.
The antidepressant moclobemide (Aurorix) is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-A. Pure moclobemide overdose is considered to be relatively safe. Mixed drug overdoses including moclobemide are potentially lethal, especially when serotonergical drugs are involved. So far, only one fatality due to moclobemide mono-overdose has been reported. We report here on a fatality following the ingestion of a moclobemide overdose in combination with half a bottle of whisky. Although dietary restrictions during moclobemide therapy are not considered necessary, the combination of large quantities of moclobemide and tyramine-containing products seems to be lethal, probably because monoamine oxidase-A selectivity is overwhelmed after massive overdoses. Since there is no specific antidote and treatment is only symptomatic, the severity of an overdose with moclobemide must not be underestimated.
抗抑郁药吗氯贝胺(Aurorix)是一种单胺氧化酶 -A可逆抑制剂。单纯的吗氯贝胺过量被认为相对安全。包括吗氯贝胺在内的混合药物过量有潜在致命风险,尤其是涉及血清素能药物时。到目前为止,仅报告过一例因单纯服用吗氯贝胺过量导致的死亡。我们在此报告一例服用过量吗氯贝胺并同时饮用半瓶威士忌后死亡的病例。尽管吗氯贝胺治疗期间一般认为无需饮食限制,但大量吗氯贝胺与含酪胺产品的组合似乎具有致命性,这可能是因为过量服用后单胺氧化酶 -A的选择性被突破。由于没有特效解毒剂且治疗仅为对症治疗,吗氯贝胺过量的严重性绝不可被低估。