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[咽丛神经切除术用于全喉切除术后的嗓音恢复]

[Pharyngeal plexus neurectomy for voice restoration of alaryngeal].

作者信息

Peng Y, Liao J, Fan J, Ye Q

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2000 Aug;35(4):298-9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To release the spasm of pharyngeal constrictor and raise the successful rate of voice rehabilitation in total laryngectomized patients wearing Blom-Singer prosthesis.

METHODS

The main branch of the pharyngeal plexus nerves within the inferior contractor can be found at the posterior side of hyoid greater cornu, which is about 6.5 mm from the back of constrictor. The spasm of the inferior constrictor can be resolved by cut off the nerve.

RESULTS

Voice restoration was achieved in 15 cases after pharyngeal plexus neurectomy, the successful rate was 93.75%.

CONCLUSION

It is feasible to replace pharyngeal myotomy by nerve plexus neurectomy and raise the voice rehabilitation rate.

摘要

目的

缓解咽缩肌痉挛,提高全喉切除术后佩戴Blom-Singer假体患者的嗓音康复成功率。

方法

在舌骨大角后侧可找到咽下缩肌内的咽丛神经主支,距咽缩肌后壁约6.5mm。切断该神经可解除咽下缩肌痉挛。

结果

15例行咽丛神经切断术后实现了嗓音恢复,成功率为93.75%。

结论

用神经丛切断术替代咽肌切开术并提高嗓音康复率是可行的。

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