Abbou Michel
Faculty of Sciences, Corsica University, Corsica, France.
Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2003 Mar;15(2):161-8; quiz 170.
Due to their success and predictability, osseointegrated implants are used with increasing frequency for the prosthetic restoration of edentulous patients. Analysis of implant failures, however, enables clinicians to improve the clinical results achieved with this modality. While the literature discusses varying etiological factors (e.g., poor surgical technique, patient immune factors, insufficient bone quality or quantity), this article addresses primary stability as a predicator of implant success. The article also demonstrates the use of an anatomically shaped implant system that may improve primary stability in common clinical scenarios.
由于其成功率和可预测性,骨结合种植体在无牙患者的修复治疗中使用得越来越频繁。然而,对种植体失败情况的分析能使临床医生提高这种治疗方式所取得的临床效果。虽然文献中讨论了各种病因(如手术技术不佳、患者免疫因素、骨质量或骨量不足),但本文探讨的是初始稳定性作为种植成功的一个预测指标。本文还展示了一种解剖形态种植体系统的应用,该系统在常见临床情况下可能会提高初始稳定性。