Swift Kathy, Janke Jill
Breastfeeding Center, Rapides Women's and Children's Hospital, Alexandria, LA 71301, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003 May-Jun;32(3):332-9. doi: 10.1177/0884217503253531.
To investigate the difference in breast symptoms between breast binding and support bra wearing in nonbreastfeeding postpartum mothers.
A systematic replication of an earlier study by Bristol using a pre-experimental posttest design.
A private, for-profit hospital in a city in the south-central region of the United States.
Sixty nonbreastfeeding postpartum women who gave birth to viable newborns of singleton gestations, had an uncomplicated postpartum, and did not receive hormonal lactation suppressants.
Postpartum breast engorgement, leakage, tenderness, and use of pain relief measures as measured by the Bristol Record of Symptoms.
Analysis of the data revealed no significant difference relative to breast engorgement between the two groups during the first 10 postpartum days. However, the breast-binder group reported a greater degree of breast tenderness, breast leakage, and use of other pain relief measures.
Breast binding should be discontinued as a method of lactation suppression and use of support bras encouraged. Future studies need to focus on comfort for nonbreastfeeding, postpartum mothers.
探讨非母乳喂养的产后母亲使用束胸和支撑性胸罩时乳房症状的差异。
采用实验前测试设计,对布里斯托尔早期的一项研究进行系统复制。
美国中南部地区一个城市的一家私立盈利性医院。
60名非母乳喂养的产后妇女,她们分娩的是单胎妊娠的活产新生儿,产后情况正常,且未接受激素性回奶药。
采用布里斯托尔症状记录法测量产后乳房胀痛、溢乳、压痛以及使用止痛措施的情况。
数据分析显示,在产后的前10天里,两组在乳房胀痛方面无显著差异。然而,束胸组报告的乳房压痛、溢乳程度以及使用其他止痛措施的情况更为严重。
应停止将束胸作为回奶方法,并鼓励使用支撑性胸罩。未来的研究需要关注非母乳喂养的产后母亲的舒适度。