Gorman M
Community Ment Health J. 1976 Summer;12(2):119-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01411381.
In 1975, twelve years after enactment of the Community Mental Health Centers Act, we find one of the greatest obstacles to fulfillment of our hopes to be pervasive hostility to acceptance of the mentally ill in many communities. The River Region Program has hurdled this obstacle by breaking the artificially large mental health catchment areas into manageable segments of 16 smaller service areas close to the people it serves in seven counties of Kentucky. In each of these service areas it has involved a broad spectrum of citizens in the planning of every service. All of this is of particular relevance today in light of the supreme Court's Donaldson decision, that mentally ill persons cannot be confined involuntarily if they are not dangerous and can live safely in the outside world. The "outside world" must be prepared to receive these people, and we in the mental health field must do our job in this vital preparation.
1975年,在《社区精神卫生中心法案》颁布12年后,我们发现,实现我们的期望的最大障碍之一是,在许多社区中,人们普遍对接纳精神病患者怀有敌意。河域项目通过将人为划定的大型精神卫生服务区域,划分为肯塔基州7个县内靠近服务对象的16个较小的可管理服务区域,跨越了这一障碍。在每个服务区域,该项目都让广泛的公民参与到每项服务的规划中。鉴于最高法院对唐纳森案的判决,即如果精神病患者没有危险性且能在外部世界安全生活,就不能对其进行非自愿收容,所有这些在今天都具有特别重要的意义。“外部世界”必须做好接收这些人的准备,而我们精神卫生领域的人必须在这一至关重要的准备工作中尽好自己的职责。