Sarrou I, Pashalidis I
Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box. 20537, 1678, Nicosia, Cyprus
J Environ Radioact. 2003;68(3):269-77. doi: 10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00066-3.
Radon levels in atmospheric and aquatic systems in Cyprus have recently been measured using the radon monitor Alpha Guard. Indoor and outdoor radon levels were obtained in situ, whereas analysis of radon concentrations in water was performed using tap and ground water samples collected from several areas of the island. The average value for outdoor and indoor radon concentration is 11+/-10 and 7+/-6 Bq m(-3), respectively, and for tap and ground water 0.4 Bq l(-1) and 1.4 Bq l(-1), respectively. From these data the annual dose equivalent of airborne radon to the Cypriot population is about 0.19 mSv y(-1), which is quite low compared to the total dose equivalent of natural and man-made ionising radiation in Cyprus. Radon levels in aquatic systems are relatively low due to an exhaustive utilisation of ground water resources and also to the increased input of desalinated sea water in the water distribution network and eventually into the ground water reservoirs.
塞浦路斯大气和水系统中的氡水平最近使用氡监测仪Alpha Guard进行了测量。室内和室外氡水平是现场获取的,而水中氡浓度的分析则使用从该岛多个地区采集的自来水和地下水样本进行。室外和室内氡浓度的平均值分别为11±10和7±6 Bq m(-3),自来水和地下水的氡浓度分别为0.4 Bq l(-1)和1.4 Bq l(-1)。根据这些数据,塞浦路斯人群空气中氡的年剂量当量约为0.19 mSv y(-1),与塞浦路斯天然和人工电离辐射的总剂量当量相比相当低。由于地下水资源的过度利用,以及水分配网络中淡化海水输入量的增加,并最终进入地下水库,水系统中的氡水平相对较低。