Mayol R, Barranco M, Hernández E S, Pi M, Guilleumas M
Departament ECM, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 May 9;90(18):185301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.185301. Epub 2003 May 8.
We show that small amounts of 3He atoms, added to a 4He drop deposited on a flat cesium surface at zero temperature, populate bound states localized at the contact line. These edge states show up for drops large enough to develop well defined surface and bulk regions together with a contact line, and they are structurally different from the well-known Andreev states that appear at the free surface and at the liquid-solid interface of films. We illustrate the one-body density of 3He in a drop with 1000 4He atoms, and show that for a sufficiently large number of impurities the density profiles spread beyond the edge, coating both the curved drop surface and its flat base and eventually isolating it from the substrate.
我们证明,在零温度下,向沉积在平坦铯表面的4He液滴中添加少量3He原子时,这些原子会占据位于接触线处的束缚态。对于大到足以同时形成明确的表面和体相区域以及接触线的液滴,这些边缘态会出现,并且它们在结构上与出现在薄膜自由表面和液-固界面处的著名安德烈夫态不同。我们展示了含有1000个4He原子的液滴中3He的单粒子密度,并表明对于足够大量的杂质,密度分布会扩展到边缘之外,覆盖弯曲的液滴表面及其平坦底部,最终使其与基底隔离。