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含18%过氧化脲的新型液体美白凝胶与市售美白牙膏的3周临床牙齿色泽比较评估。

Comparative 3-week clinical tooth-shade evaluation of a novel liquid whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide and a commercially available whitening dentifrice.

作者信息

Nathoo Salim, Giniger Martin, Proskin Howard M, Stewart Bernal, Robinson Richard, Collins Michael, DeVizio William, Petrone Margaret, Volpe Anthony R

机构信息

Oral Health Clinical Services, Colgate-Palmolive Technology Center, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2002 Nov;23(11 Suppl 1):12-7.

Abstract

A randomized, controlled, examiner-blind, parallel-group clinical trial was performed to compare the tooth-whitening benefits of a novel, nontray, "paint-on" liquid gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide (Colgate Simply White Clear Whitening Gel) to those of a commercially available whitening dentifrice. Efficacy was measured by using Vita shade scores obtained at baseline and after 2 and 3 weeks of product use. Eighty subjects were first balanced according to gender, age, and shade scores into two groups. Half were then randomly assigned to either alpha 3-week routine of tooth-brushing (using a nonwhitening dentifrice) and twice-daily 18% carbamide peroxide gel application or a 3-week routine of twice-daily brushing with the commercially available whitening dentifrice. At the completion of the study, the results showed that subjects' teeth in the liquid whitening gel-treated group exhibited a statistically significant (P < .05) 4.12 mean tooth-shade improvement compared to baseline and exhibited a mean score that was 3.7 units higher than the corresponding mean score of the group assigned to use the whitening dentifrice (statistically significant, P < .05). It can therefore be concluded that the combined use of Colgate Simply White Clear Whitening Gel immediately after brushing with a regular toothpaste is clinically superior at whitening teeth than solely using a clinically proven, commercially available whitening dentifrice.

摘要

进行了一项随机、对照、检查者盲法、平行组临床试验,以比较一种新型非托盘“涂抹式”含18%过氧化脲的液体凝胶(高露洁亮白清透美白凝胶)与市售美白牙膏的牙齿美白效果。通过使用在基线以及产品使用2周和3周后获得的Vita比色分数来衡量疗效。80名受试者首先根据性别、年龄和比色分数均衡分为两组。然后,其中一半被随机分配到α组,进行为期3周的刷牙常规操作(使用非美白牙膏)并每天两次涂抹18%过氧化脲凝胶,或者进行为期3周的每天两次使用市售美白牙膏刷牙的常规操作。在研究结束时,结果显示,与基线相比,液体美白凝胶治疗组受试者的牙齿平均比色改善具有统计学意义(P <.05),提高了4.12,并且其平均分数比分配使用美白牙膏组的相应平均分数高3.7分(具有统计学意义,P <.05)。因此可以得出结论,在使用普通牙膏刷牙后立即联合使用高露洁亮白清透美白凝胶,在牙齿美白方面在临床上优于单纯使用经临床验证的市售美白牙膏。

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