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非裔美国乳腺癌患者的心理调适:一项随机心理教育小组干预的一年随访结果

Psychological adjustment among African American breast cancer patients: one-year follow-up results of a randomized psychoeducational group intervention.

作者信息

Taylor Kathryn L, Lamdan Ruth M, Siegel Jamie E, Shelby Rebecca, Moran-Klimi Karen, Hrywna Mary

机构信息

Division of Cancer Control, Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20007, USA.

出版信息

Health Psychol. 2003 May;22(3):316-23. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.316.

DOI:10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.316
PMID:12790260
Abstract

The effectiveness of support group interventions for cancer patients has been established among White patients but has been virtually unstudied among minority patients. The current study represents the 1st randomized support group intervention targeted to African American women with breast cancer. Participants (N = 73) with nonmetastatic breast cancer were randomly assigned to an 8-week group intervention or an assessment-only control condition At 12 months, the intervention resulted in improved mood as well as improved general and cancer-specific psychological functioning among women with greater baseline distress or lower income. Subsequent research is needed to address effective methods of enrolling and following women with fewer psychosocial and financial resources, as they were the most likely to benefit from this particular intervention.

摘要

支持小组干预对癌症患者的有效性在白人患者中已得到证实,但在少数族裔患者中几乎未被研究。当前的研究是首个针对非裔美国乳腺癌女性的随机支持小组干预。患有非转移性乳腺癌的参与者(N = 73)被随机分配到为期8周的小组干预或仅进行评估的对照条件。在12个月时,干预使基线痛苦程度较高或收入较低的女性的情绪得到改善,同时总体和癌症特异性心理功能也得到改善。需要后续研究来探讨招募和跟踪心理社会和经济资源较少的女性的有效方法,因为她们最有可能从这种特定干预中受益。

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